Black Wound Badge – 118

Product Description: This Black Wound Badge is a desirable, maker marked badge. The condition of this award is outstanding. It’s made of stamped steel and is probably a later war example. The obverse retains nearly all of the original black enamel painted finish, which shows some nice shine. There are some small chips in the paint on the obverse that expose the bare steel. The reverse of this award is hollow, as is typical for this black grade, and all of the original black paint is intact. The PKZ code “118” is present in raised numerals on the back of the helmet, indicating manufacture by the firm of August Menz & Sohn in Vienna, a less common maker of these. The hardware setup features an integral hinge and catch, and a round wire pin. There are no signs of repair. This Black Wound Badge is a really nice example of this award, in near mint condition.

Historical Description: The German Wound Badge was instituted during the First World War to recognize those wounded in the conflict. It was designed using a World War One style Imperial German helmet as the main motif. The helmet was set on top two crossed swords against a pebbled background and surrounded by a laurel leaves wreath.

During the Spanish Civil War, the Third Reich reinstated the Wound Badge for a short period to honor those who were wounded during the conflict from 1936 to 1939. These German units participating in the assistance of the Spanish Fascists were deemed the “Condor Legion”. The pattern of the World War One Wound Badge was again used, except this time with a raised swastika on the center of the World War One era helmet.

At the outbreak of war in September 1939 with Poland, Adolf Hitler once again reinstated the Wound Badge Award. Again, the pattern of the badge was similar to that of the earlier style except the new design was freshened up a bit by using an M35 pattern German helmet and a slightly softer looking wreath. This pattern was used until the end of the war in 1945. It is impossible to know the exact numbers of wound badges awarded during the course of the Second World War due to the vast scale and countless individuals who were wounded or killed in the conflict.

The Wound Badge Awards came in three different types of grades representing the amount, or severity, of wounds received. The first grade, the Black Wound Badge was awarded for 1 to 2 wounds received in combat. The Silver Grade was awarded for 3 to 4 wounds, and finally the Gold Grade for 5 or more wounds, total disability, or death.

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