“Juncker” Recon Flight Clasp Bronze

Product Description: This “Juncker” Recon Flight Clasp Bronze is a choice, high quality example, and likely an early production piece. The central eagle head emblem retains gorgeous original finish, with darkening to the recesses that contrasts nicely with polished highlights. The wreath and oak leaves retain fantastic original bronze finish, and all of the original fine detail. There is virtually no wear evident. The reverse of this clasp does not bear a manufacturer marking, but this desirable variant is attributed tho the firm of C. E. Juncker in Berlin, a maker of top quality pieces.  This clasp has never been cleaned, and there are some areas of green verdigris on the reverse. The hardware on this “Juncker” Recon Flight Clasp Bronze is textbook, and completely intact, with a “banjo” pin, and originally attached Juncker type barrel hinge and round wire catch. This outstanding clasp rates as excellent condition, and displays extremely well.

Historical Description: To acknowledge and recognize the achievements of Luftwaffe flight personnel who had taken part in missions against the enemy, the Luftwaffe in 1941 introduced a series of flight clasps, to be worn as awards on the uniform. The German term for this clasp was “Frontflugspange,” literally “Front Flight Clasp”; these are known to collectors as Flight Bars, Operational Flying Clasps or Squadron Clasps. The clasps took the form of a central emblem, set in a wreath of laurel leaves, and flanked on both sides by sprigs of oak leaves. On most designs, the German national swastika emblem was set at the bottom of the laurel wreath. The central emblem varied depending on the type of missions for which the clasp was awarded. An upward-pointed winged arrow was for Short Range Day Fighters, while a downward pointing winged arrow was for Long Range Day Fighters and Air to Ground Support (support crews later had their own crossed swords emblem). Bomber crews had a winged bomb emblem, a Luftwaffe eagle was chosen to represent Transport and Glider Squadrons, and an eagle head was worn by Reconnaissance, Air-Sea Rescue and Meteorological Squadrons. The clasps were produced in various grades to indicate the number of missions flown- Bronze for 20 flights, Silver for 60 flights and Gold for 100 flights. For personnel who surpassed the number of missions required for the Gold clasp, small pendants were produced, starting in 1942, to recognize the greater and greater numbers of missions being flown. There was a “star” pendant, that was given for certain numbers of flights beyond 100 missions (depending on the type of clasp, between 250 and 500 missions were required to earn the star). There were also numbered pendants, beginning with 200 missions, and increasing in increments of 100. As with all Third Reich military awards, Luftwaffe flight clasps are highly sought-after collectibles today.

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