Condition: Near Mint
Maker: Gustav Brehmer
Base Material: Steel
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Product Description: This Steel Black Wound Badge is a choice piece, in outstanding condition. It is made of stamped steel. The obverse shows virtually no wear, and retains nearly all of the original, factory applied black enamel painted finish. All of the original detail is intact, with well-defined pebbling to the fields behind the helmet and crossed swords. The reverse of this steel Black Wound Badge shows a light, uncleaned, dusty patina in the recesses, with all of the original painted finish still intact. On the rear of the helmet, it is marked with the maker code “113” in raised numerals, indicating manufacture by the firm of Hermann Aurich in Dresden. The hardware setup is intact and functional, with a round wire pin and catch, and a sheet metal hinge. This piece is totally untouched, and all original. It’s a great example of this iconic Wehrmacht award, and is in near mint condition.
Historical Description: The German Wound Badge was instituted during the First World War to recognize those wounded in the conflict. It was designed using a World War One style Imperial German helmet as the main motif. The helmet was set on top two crossed swords against a pebbled background and surrounded by a laurel leaves wreath.
During the Spanish Civil War, the Third Reich reinstated the Wound Badge for a short period to honor those who were wounded during the conflict from 1936 to 1939. These German units participating in the assistance of the Spanish Fascists were deemed the “Condor Legion”. The pattern of the World War One Wound Badge was again used, except this time with a raised swastika on the center of the World War One era helmet.
At the outbreak of war in September 1939 with Poland, Adolf Hitler once again reinstated the Wound Badge Award. Again, the pattern of the badge was similar to that of the earlier style except the new design was freshened up a bit by using an M35 pattern German helmet and a slightly softer looking wreath. This pattern was used until the end of the war in 1945. It is impossible to know the exact numbers of wound badges awarded during the course of the Second World War due to the vast scale and countless individuals who were wounded or killed in the conflict.
The Wound Badge Awards came in three different types of grades representing the amount, or severity, of wounds received. The first grade, the Black Wound Badge was awarded for 1 to 2 wounds received in combat. The Silver Grade was awarded for 3 to 4 wounds, and finally the Gold Grade for 5 or more wounds, total disability, or death.
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